Is Vegan and Fermented Europe's Next K-Food Category?

Vegan kimchi and other fermented Korean foods are entering Europe's plant-based aisle
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Ramyeon opened the door to Europe. The category walking through it next looks different: vegan and fermented Korean food, and vegan kimchi is already on the market.

How big is Europe's plant-based aisle?

Sales of meat and dairy alternatives in Europe's six largest markets reached EUR 4.75 billion in 2025, up 3.3% from the year before, according to GFI Europe and Circana data. The aisle is still growing, with taste and quality leading.

Why is fermented Korean food a fit for that aisle?

Kimchi, gochujang, and doenjang are built on fermented vegetables and soy with their own flavour identity, and vegan versions can sit in the plant-based aisle without a meat analogue positioning.

Are European buyers actually looking?

Yes. At K-Food Fair Frankfurt 2026, 55 buyers from 19 countries held 583 buyer meetings, according to MAFRA and aT. That is a buying delegation, not a consumer showcase.

How are producers adapting the product?

Vegan kimchi replaces marine ingredients such as fish sauce and salted shrimp with plant-based alternatives. CJ CheilJedang's Bibigo sliced kimchi, for example, is made without jeotgal, the salted seafood used in traditional kimchi.

Is kimchi export growth supporting this?

Kimchi exports set a record of USD 163.6 million in 2024, with shipments to the Netherlands, the UK and France growing, and reached a preliminary record of USD 164.4 million in 2025, per MAFRA and Korea Customs Service.

What should European buyers take from this?

Vegan and fermented K-Food is moving from showcase toward the shelf. The sourcing question is which Korean producers already hold vegan certification and EU labelling at volume.

Key takeaways

  • Meat and dairy alternative sales in Europe's six largest markets reached EUR 4.75 billion in 2025, up 3.3%.
  • K-Food Fair Frankfurt 2026 brought 55 buyers from 19 countries and 583 buyer meetings.
  • Vegan kimchi swaps marine ingredients such as fish sauce and salted shrimp for plant-based ones.
  • Kimchi exports hit a record USD 163.6 million in 2024 and a preliminary record USD 164.4 million in 2025.

FAQ

Is kimchi vegan?

Traditional kimchi usually contains fish sauce or salted shrimp, so it is not. Vegan kimchi replaces those with plant-based ingredients and is already on the market.

Which European markets are moving first?

Kimchi exports to the Netherlands, the UK and France grew in 2024. GFI Europe tracks plant-based sales across the six largest markets, including Germany, the UK, France and the Netherlands.

Sources

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